Is There A Bipartisan Road To Section 230 Reform?

Steve Rosenbaum
4 min readJul 30, 2024

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On Jan. 31, during a pivotal Senate hearing in Washington, Senators Dick Durbin and Lindsey Graham made a surprising joint declaration. Despite being opponents on nearly every political issue, they united in their concern over Section 230, the law that grants social media companies immunity from the harms caused by content on their platforms.

Both senators agreed that Section 230 was causing significant harm to young people and needed urgent reform. This bipartisan acknowledgment left many observers wondering whether there was a broader consensus on this issue, transcending traditional political boundaries.

Intrigued by this rare moment of agreement, I decided to delve deeper into the implications of Section 230. I discovered a surprising number of public officials and tech CEOs had publicly expressed concerns about the law. These figures spanned the political spectrum, signaling a potential for a more unified approach to addressing the challenges posed by social media platforms.

To explore these perspectives further and foster a deeper understanding, we at the Sustainable Media Center partnered with The Future.US to organize a day-long “design thinking” policy lab. Titled “Section 230: What Comes Next?,” the event aimed to bring together diverse voices to discuss the future of this critical piece of legislation. Held under Chatham House rules, which ensure that participants’ identities and affiliations remain confidential, the event attracted a wide range of attendees. These included liberals, conservatives, libertarians, and officials from both current and past administrations, reflecting the event’s commitment to diversity of thought and perspective.

Evan Burfield of theFuture.US opened the day with a thought-provoking address. He acknowledged the complexity of the challenge at hand, referring to Section 230 as one of the “white whales” of policy issues in Washington D.C. Burfield emphasized that the lab was not designed to produce immediate solutions but rather to set the stage for new perspectives and relationships. He highlighted the importance of exploring creative solutions to the issues surrounding Section 230, particularly concerning who benefits from the current legal framework and who may be disadvantaged by it.

The three-hour discussion was rich and multifaceted, covering a range of critical topics. Participants explored the need to balance free speech with responsibility, addressing data privacy and security concerns and the potential dangers of centralizing power in a few major social media platforms. The conversation also touched on the latest developments in data privacy, including innovative protocols like Solid, which aim to give users more control over their personal data. National security implications were a significant focus, with discussions emphasizing the need for a secure and decentralized internet to protect national interests.

One idea that was strongly expressed: We need to understand that vulnerable communities experience harm from social media, but also benefit from it. This important nuance should be central to any effort to design something better than Section 230.

Key takeaways from the event included the importance of balancing safety and privacy in AI-driven content moderation. There was a consensus on the need for legal and technological innovation to address the modern challenges posed by digital communication. Participants also recognized the potential role of parents as advocates for change, given their concerns about their children’s exposure to harmful content online. The discussion underscored the necessity of bipartisan cooperation to tackle the combined threats of AI and social media manipulation, envisioning a regulatory framework that would support a balanced and democratic social media environment.

As the day drew to a close, attendees were invited to share their thoughts on potential changes to Section 230. Ideas ranged widely, reflecting the complexity of the issue. Some participants advocated for surgically addressing specific problems, such as cyberstalking and other harmful online behaviors. Others suggested amending the law to include clearer language and reconsidering the economic benefits for content creators in relation to platform responsibilities. There was also discussion about the potential benefits of a national social media platform, akin to public institutions like national parks or the Library of Congress, to handle content curation and moderation.

While there was no consensus on the exact path forward, the event highlighted the need for continued dialogue and exploration of potential solutions. The discussions made it clear that any reform of Section 230 must carefully consider the diverse perspectives and interests involved.

With the likely passage of the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) and a growing appetite for broader regulation of Big Tech, it’s clear that there is a strong momentum toward implementing more stringent oversight and accountability measures for digital platforms. This evolving landscape suggests a critical juncture where policymakers, industry leaders, and the public are increasingly united in seeking meaningful reforms that protect users while promoting a fair and transparent digital ecosystem.

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